Gê Viana and the Archive Reassembled as Living Memory
Origins
Gê Viana, born in Santa Luzia, Maranhão, in 1986, is a visual artist whose work treats the archive as something unsettled, contested, and still available for repair. Based in São Luís and trained in Visual Arts at the Federal University of Maranhão, she works across analog and digital collage, photomontage, painting, video, sound, installation, and lambe-lambe interventions. Her practice begins with bodies and images that colonial culture has tried to define from the outside, then returns those bodies to a field of self-possession, ancestry, ritual, and pleasure. Rather than using history as distant illustration, Viana cuts into its visual record. She understands old images as active structures of power, and collage becomes her way of making their hidden anatomy visible. See also Cordel Does Not Fit in Drawers: Marina Nabuco on the Living Archive of Instituto Brincante.
The three selected works show how this method operates through abundance. In one image, a Black drummer moves across a woven red ground, surrounded by leaves, palms, birds, and botanical fragments that seem to rise like a second procession around the body. The figure is not frozen as ethnographic evidence; he is rhythmic, sovereign, and alert, held inside an image that lets movement and landscape speak together. In another collage, a table of glowing mushrooms interrupts a colonial domestic scene, while Black figures, tropical flowers, crystals, water, and coastal light open the picture into several times at once. Viana does not simply decorate the source image. She changes its logic, replacing the old hierarchy of looking with a dense ecology of relation. See also Anderson Santos and the Instability of the Figure.
Practice and materials
That strategy is especially clear in the work that resembles an herb shop or healing room. Signs, plants, chairs, bodies, animals, smoke, and architectural fragments gather into a scene of knowledge transmission. The image carries the memory of colonial classification, but Viana refuses to leave its figures trapped in service or spectacle. They read, tend, exchange, smoke, heal, and occupy the room through gestures that insist on interior life. This is why her reworking of artists such as Debret matters: she confronts the violence of images that helped organize Brazil's colonial imagination, yet she does so by inventing scenes where Black and Indigenous presence is not reduced to suffering. Her work makes room for dignity, humor, ceremony, and everyday intelligence.
Winner of the Prêmio PIPA 2020, Viana has become one of the most forceful contemporary voices from Brazil's Northeast working with archival reconstruction and Afro-Indigenous visual culture. Her collages are political, but they are not flat declarations. They are layered visual arguments about how memory survives through plants, domestic spaces, oral history, street culture, family narratives, and the forms of Maranhão. For CASCA, Gê Viana is essential because her images transform the colonial archive into a living surface of dispute. She shows that the past can be cut open without being repeated, and that a broken image can be reassembled into another kind of future.
